Magnetic Separation


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Magnetic Separation

This method is used to separate substances when one of that substance is magnetic in nature. The separation is always done with the help of a magnet. For example, from a mixture of iron filings and sulphur, iron can be separated by this method. When a magnet is just brought over the mixture of iron filings and sulphur, iron filings get attached to the magnet. Sulphur, being a non - magnetic substance, does not attracted towards a magnet and hence is left behind.

Recycling centres use magnetic separation often to separate components from recycling, isolate metals, and purify ores. Overhead magnets, magnetic pulleys, and the magnetic drums were the methods used  in the recycling industry. Magnetic separation is also useful in mining iron as it is attached to a magnet.

                     

 

 

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following are correct :

(a) Magnetic separation method is used to separate substances when one of that substance is magnetic in nature.

(b) In magnetic separation method, the separation is always done with the help of a Magnesium sulphate.

(c) In magnetic separation method, the separation is always done with the help of a magnet.

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 2

For the separation of components of a mixture of camphor, iron filings and sand. Aarrange the following processes in sequence.

  • A: Magnetic Separation
  • B: Distillation
  • C: Sublimation
  • D: Sedimentaion and Decantation
Right Option : D
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Explanation
Question : 3

In which of the following method magnetic properties of substance is used to separate it from a mixture ?

Right Option : A
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Explanation
 
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